Dry Eye Syndrome

Relief from dry, irritated eyes starts here

Dry eye syndrome is more common than you think—and it’s treatable. We identify the root cause of your dry eyes and provide personalized solutions to restore comfort and protect your vision.

Understanding

What is dry eye syndrome?

Your tears do more than show emotion—they keep your eyes healthy, comfortable, and functioning properly. Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears, or when tears evaporate too quickly. This leaves your eyes exposed to irritation and damage.

Tears have three essential layers: oil, water, and mucus. Problems with any layer can cause dry eye. The result is discomfort, irritation, and potentially serious eye damage if left untreated.

It's very common and highly treatable

Millions of people experience dry eye syndrome, yet many suffer unnecessarily. We use advanced diagnostics to find the root cause and provide effective solutions tailored to your specific needs.

Causes

What causes dry eye syndrome?

Dry eye isn’t one condition—it has many different causes. Understanding your specific cause helps us provide targeted treatment for real relief.

Age-Related Changes

Tear production naturally decreases with age, particularly after age 50. Hormonal changes worsen this in women.

Medications

Antihistamines, antidepressants, blood pressure medications, and other drugs can reduce tear production.

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Blocked oil glands in your eyelids cause tears to evaporate too quickly, leaving eyes dry.

Medical Conditions

Diabetes, thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, and Sjögren's syndrome all increase dry eye risk.

Screen Time & Digital Use

Staring at screens reduces blinking by up to 66%, causing tears to evaporate faster than normal.

Environmental Factors

Wind, smoke, air conditioning, heating, and low humidity all speed tear evaporation and reduce comfort.

Symptoms

How to recognize dry eye syndrome

Dry eye feels different to everyone. You might feel dryness, irritation, or even excessive tearing. Here are the most common symptoms we see in our patients.

Burning or Stinging

Persistent burning sensation in one or both eyes throughout the day.

Grittiness or Sandiness

Feeling like sand or grit is in your eye, even though nothing is there.

Excessive Tearing

Ironically, dry eyes often cause watery eyes. Irritation triggers extra tears as a reflex response.

Itchiness

Persistent itching or scratching sensation that doesn't go away with lubricating drops.

Blurry Vision

Vision that fluctuates throughout the day or becomes clearer after blinking.

Light Sensitivity

Eyes feel uncomfortable in bright light or have difficulty with glare.

Eye Fatigue

Eyes feel tired or strained, especially after reading or screen time.

Difficulty Wearing Contacts

Contact lenses become uncomfortable, or you need to remove them frequently.

Symptoms get worse with certain triggers

You might notice your symptoms worsen with screen time, wind, air conditioning, or at the end of the day. Identifying your personal triggers helps us develop targeted treatment strategies.

Diagnosis

Advanced diagnostic testing for dry eye

Accurate diagnosis requires more than just looking at your eyes. We use specialized tests to measure tear production, evaluate tear quality, and identify the root cause of your symptoms.

Meibomian Gland Imaging

Advanced imaging evaluates the oil glands in your eyelids to detect blockages and dysfunction.

Tear Film Analysis

We measure how long tears remain on your eye surface and evaluate tear layer quality.

Osmolarity Testing

Measures salt concentration in your tears to detect inflammation and eye surface damage.

Tear Production Testing

Schirmer test measures how much tear your eyes produce, helping us diagnose aqueous deficiency.

Eye Surface Examination

Special stains help us visualize damage to the cornea and conjunctiva from dry eye.

Digital Photography

High-resolution imaging documents the condition of your eye surface for comparison over time.

Solutions

Personalized dry eye treatment

There’s no one-size-fits-all treatment for dry eye. We create a personalized plan addressing your specific cause.

Medical Treatments

Prescription and advanced therapies that target the underlying cause.

Prescription Eye Drops

Medications that stimulate tear production or reduce inflammation to improve tear stability.

Punctal Plugs

Tiny devices inserted into tear ducts to prevent tears from draining too quickly.

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)

Light-based therapy improves oil gland function and reduces inflammation of the eyelid margins.

Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT)

Stimulates oil gland function and promotes healing of the eye surface.

At-Home Care

Daily practices that improve tear stability and comfort.

Warm Compresses & Lid Hygiene

Warm compresses unclog oil glands. Gentle lid cleaning removes debris and improves oil flow.

Artificial Tears

Over-the-counter drops provide temporary lubrication and symptom relief throughout the day.

Lubricating Ointments

Thicker formulations provide longer-lasting relief, especially at night.

Oral Medications

In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications or antibiotics help reduce eyelid inflammation.

Treatment is customized to your cause

If you have meibomian gland dysfunction, we focus on gland unclogging. If you have aqueous deficiency, we stimulate tear production. If medication is the culprit, we explore alternatives with your doctor. Your treatment plan matches your specific diagnosis.

Prevention

Lifestyle changes to protect your eyes

Simple daily adjustments can significantly reduce dry eye symptoms and prevent future problems.

Reduce Screen Time

Take breaks every 20 minutes. Follow the 20-20-20 rule: look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

Blink Consciously

During screen work, blink frequently to refresh your tear film. Many people blink less when concentrating.

Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Dehydration reduces tear production.

Eat Omega-3 Foods

Salmon, walnuts, flaxseeds, and sardines support tear production and quality.

Use a Humidifier

Add moisture to dry indoor air, especially during winter months or with air conditioning.

Protect from Wind

Wear wraparound sunglasses outdoors to shield your eyes from drying wind.

Avoid Smoke & Irritants

Avoid smoke, perfumes, and other irritants that trigger evaporation.

Adjust Screen Position

Position monitors below eye level to reduce exposed eye surface and evaporation.

Care

Care

Occasional dryness is common, but chronic dry eye should be professionally evaluated. Left untreated, it can lead to infections, corneal damage, or vision changes.

Persistent Irritation

Symptoms lasting more than a few days warrant professional evaluation.

Vision Changes

Blurry vision that doesn't improve with blinking or lubricating drops needs evaluation.

Pain or Redness

Significant eye pain or unusual redness may indicate serious conditions requiring urgent care.

Over-the-Counter Drops Aren't Working

If artificial tears don't provide relief, we can provide prescription solutions tailored to your needs.

Contact Lens Intolerance

If you can't wear contacts due to dryness, we have treatment options that often restore tolerance.

Frequent Symptoms

If you experience symptoms regularly, schedule a comprehensive dry eye evaluation today.

Early treatment prevents complications

Dry eye can progress if untreated, potentially causing corneal scarring or infection. Early professional diagnosis and personalized treatment prevent these serious complications and restore your comfort quickly.

Our Doctor

Expert dry eye care from Dr. Matthew D. Foley, O.D.

Dr. Matthew Foley, O.D., founder and lead optometrist at Foley Vision Center, has over 20 years of experience treating dry eye syndrome. A graduate of the New England College of Optometry in Boston, he specializes in advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans for dry eye disease.

Root cause focus: Dr. Foley doesn’t just treat symptoms—he identifies the underlying cause of your dry eye and develops targeted solutions that provide lasting relief.

Advanced technology: He uses state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment to thoroughly evaluate tear production, tear quality, oil gland function, and eye surface health.

Comprehensive care: From lifestyle adjustments to prescription treatments to light-based therapies, Dr. Foley offers the full spectrum of dry eye solutions to restore your comfort and protect your vision.

Stop suffering from dry, uncomfortable eyes

Dry eye syndrome is treatable, and relief is possible. Schedule a comprehensive dry eye evaluation at Foley Vision Center today. Let us identify the root cause and provide the personalized solution you deserve.

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